Litigation & Arbitration · Property

Property Disputes.

Title and boundary disputes, coastal zone (αιγιαλός) litigation, partition actions between co-owners, landlord-tenant and construction disputes that have moved beyond negotiation, and foreclosure-related property litigation — argued before the competent Greek courts.

TitleComplex Disputes
ΑιγιαλόςCoastal Zone Cases
ΔιανομήPartition Actions
4Languages
Founding partner's own field
Stefanos Pantazis acts in contentious property matters including title disputes, coastal zone proceedings and partition cases.
Judicial background
A former member of the Hellenic judiciary leading the practice means an insight into how Greek courts actually reason through property disputes, not just how they are argued.
Litigation and transaction, aligned
Where a dispute affects a live sale, lease or development, we coordinate directly with the firm's transactional Real Estate practice so the litigation strategy serves the commercial outcome.
Urgent measures where needed
Evictions, encroachments and enforcement disputes can move quickly — we assess whether interim measures are available before the position deteriorates further.
Involved in a property dispute?
Tell us about the property, the title history and what's in dispute. We'll assess the realistic path — negotiation, mediation, or litigation.
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Overview Scope of Service Process Why Us FAQs Related

Property Disputes

Every property transaction depends on title —
and title is exactly what gets disputed.

Most property matters in Greece proceed without incident. But title in Greece is layered — decades of inheritance, incomplete Cadastre records, boundaries fixed by old surveys, and coastal land whose exact classification can shift with a single reclassification decision. When that layering produces a genuine dispute — a boundary that two neighbours read differently, a co-ownership that can no longer function, a coastal zone finding that threatens part of a plot, a tenant or landlord who no longer agrees on the terms of occupation — the matter moves from conveyancing into litigation, and it needs a litigator who actually understands property law, not a general commercial disputes team applying a template. A property dispute lawyer in Greece traces that chain before advising, because most claims are won or lost on the documents.

We act for owners, buyers, co-owners, landlords, tenants and lenders on the contentious side of real estate: title and ownership disputes, boundary and encroachment claims, partition actions (διανομή) between co-owners who cannot agree on how to divide jointly-owned property, coastal zone (αιγιαλός) litigation, landlord-tenant and lease disputes that have escalated beyond negotiation, construction disputes that proceed to court rather than settling commercially, and property disputes arising from foreclosure, e-auction and NPL enforcement processes. This is distinct from the firm's transactional Real Estate practice, which handles conveyancing, leasing negotiation and construction contracts on the non-contentious side — we are the team that acts once agreement has broken down and a court needs to decide.

"Property disputes are rarely just about the asset. They are about a title history, a family, a boundary drawn decades ago — the litigation has to be built on an accurate understanding of all three." Coastal and boundary matters bring a property dispute lawyer in Greece into public-law territory as well as private title.

Founding partner Stefanos Pantazis, a former member of the Hellenic judiciary, acts in contentious property matters including title disputes, coastal zone proceedings and partition cases. Where a dispute sits alongside a live transaction — a sale held up by a title defect, a Golden Visa acquisition complicated by a zoning disagreement — we coordinate directly with the firm's transactional Real Estate team so the litigation serves the underlying commercial objective rather than working against it. Send us the title deeds and any cadastre extract.

Founder's own field
Judicial background in property litigation
Stefanos Pantazis's experience on the bench and in significant contentious property matters shapes how we build every title, coastal zone and partition case.
Common trigger
Inheritance chains and unclear title
A large share of the title disputes we see trace back to an inheritance that was never formally resolved, leaving the chain of ownership genuinely unclear.
Coastal exposure
Αιγιαλός findings can move fast
A coastal zone reclassification or state reclamation claim can affect a property's value and usability overnight — we act quickly to assess and respond.
Litigation and transaction
Coordinated with the transactional team
Where a dispute is holding up a sale, lease or Golden Visa acquisition, we work directly alongside the firm's Real Estate practice on the underlying deal.

Scope of Service

Every category of contentious
property matter, before the Greek courts.

Title & Ownership Disputes
Disputes over property title, boundary and encroachment claims between neighbouring owners, and title defects rooted in an unresolved inheritance chain that have escalated to litigation.
Title DisputesBoundary ClaimsInheritance Defects
Core service →
01
Partition Actions (Διανομή)
Dividing jointly-owned property through the courts where co-owners cannot agree on a voluntary division or sale — a frequent consequence of shared inheritance.
Co-OwnershipJudicial PartitionForced Sale
Core service →
02
Coastal Zone (Αιγιαλός) Disputes
Litigation over coastal zone encroachment findings and state reclamation claims brought against property owners in or near the αιγιαλός.
Coastal EncroachmentState ReclamationZone Classification
Core service →
03
Landlord-Tenant & Lease Disputes
Eviction proceedings, disputes over lease renewal terms or "key money"/goodwill payments, and non-payment or unlawful termination disputes escalating from a commercial leasing relationship into litigation.
EvictionLease RenewalNon-Payment
Core service →
04
Construction Disputes in Litigation
Defect, delay and payment disputes that proceed to court rather than being resolved commercially, in coordination with the firm's Construction practice.
DefectsDelay ClaimsPayment Disputes
Core service →
05
Foreclosure & Enforcement Disputes
Disputes arising from e-auction and foreclosure processes, and NPL-backed property enforcement disputes affecting owners, occupiers or bidders.
E-AuctionForeclosureNPL Enforcement
Core service →
06
Golden Visa Property Disputes
Disputes arising from Golden Visa property acquisitions, including threshold and zone classification disagreements and disputes with developers.
Threshold DisputesZone ClassificationDeveloper Disputes
Core service →
07

How We Work

From title review to enforced resolution.

STEP 01
Title & Dispute Assessment
Reviewing the property's title history — Cadastre records, prior transfers, inheritance chain — and the precise nature and strength of the dispute.
STEP 02
Pre-Action Strategy
Negotiation or mediation where a commercial resolution is realistic, or an application for urgent interim measures where the position risks deteriorating before trial.
STEP 03
Litigation
Proceedings before the competent Greek courts, from the Monomeles Protodikio through to appeal where necessary.
STEP 04
Enforcement & Resolution
Securing and enforcing a favourable outcome, including registration of judgments affecting title in the Cadastre or Land Registry.

Why Pantazis & Associates

Property litigation led
by the founder himself.

Founding Partner · Property Litigation
Contentious property matters at every court level
Stefanos Pantazis, the firm's founding partner, acts in contentious property matters including title disputes, coastal zone proceedings and partition cases.
Former Hellenic Judiciary
A judge's understanding of how property cases are actually decided
A background on the bench gives an insight into how Greek judges reason through title, boundary and partition disputes — informing the strategy from the outset, not just the advocacy.
Coordinated · Litigation + Transaction
Working directly with the transactional Real Estate team
Where a dispute is holding up a sale, lease or Golden Visa acquisition, we coordinate directly with the firm's transactional practice so the litigation serves the underlying deal.
Full Court System
Every level, from first instance to the Areios Pagos
Civil and commercial litigation experience before all levels of the Greek court system, applied to property disputes that frequently require an appeal to be fully resolved.

Selected Experience

Property disputes
we have resolved.

Multi-Generational Title Dispute
Resolved a complex, multi-generational title dispute among extended family co-owners through judicial partition proceedings, securing a division of the property acceptable to the court.
Partition · Διανομή
01
Coastal Zone Encroachment Defence
Successfully defended a property owner against a state encroachment finding in the αιγιαλός, preserving the client's usable building area.
Coastal Zone
02
Commercial Lease Eviction
Acted for a landlord in a commercial eviction and non-payment dispute, securing possession and recovery of arrears following the tenant's disputed termination.
Landlord-Tenant
03
Foreclosure-Related Property Dispute
Represented an affected occupier in a dispute arising from an e-auction foreclosure sale, resolving competing claims over possession and title.
Foreclosure
04

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions about property disputes.

How long does a property title dispute typically take to resolve in Greek courts?+

It depends heavily on the court level involved and whether the case is appealed, but a title dispute litigated from first instance through a full appeal can realistically take several years, particularly where the underlying title history is genuinely complex — for example where it depends on an incompletely resolved inheritance chain going back multiple generations. Simpler boundary or encroachment disputes, or matters where the parties are willing to settle once the legal position is clarified, can resolve considerably faster. We give a realistic timeline assessment once we have reviewed the specific title history and the strength of the claim on each side.

What is a partition action (διανομή) and when is it necessary?+

A partition action is a court proceeding used to divide jointly-owned property when the co-owners cannot agree on a voluntary division or sale — most commonly where a property has passed to several heirs and there is no consensus on whether to keep, divide or sell it. Where the property can practically be divided into separate parcels, the court can order a physical partition; where it cannot — a single apartment, for example — the court will typically order a sale of the property with the proceeds divided among the co-owners according to their shares. It becomes necessary once informal negotiation between co-owners has genuinely broken down and one party wants to force a resolution.

What happens if my property is found to encroach on the coastal zone (αιγιαλός)?+

A finding that a property, or part of it, falls within the αιγιαλός (coastal zone) or ζώνη παραλίας (beach zone) can restrict what the owner may build or, in more serious cases, lead to a state reclamation claim over the affected area. The first step is establishing exactly where the current coastal zone boundary is drawn and how that compares with the property's registered title and any prior determinations — coastal zone boundaries have been redefined at various points and older title documents do not always reflect the current position. Depending on the facts, we may challenge the classification itself, negotiate the practical impact, or defend against a reclamation claim. This is genuinely one of the firm's areas of particular strength.

Can a landlord evict a tenant who disputes the lease terms, and how long does that take?+

Yes, where the tenant is genuinely in breach — most commonly non-payment of rent, or continued occupation after a lease has validly expired or been terminated — a landlord can bring eviction proceedings before the competent court. Where the tenant disputes the underlying facts, for example arguing the lease was renewed on different terms or that a "key money"/goodwill arrangement affects their right to remain, the case becomes more contested and takes longer to resolve. An undisputed non-payment case can move relatively quickly; a genuinely disputed lease-terms case can take considerably longer, especially if it is appealed. We assess the strength of the tenant's position early, since that materially affects both timeline and strategy.

What if an inheritance dispute affects a property I'm trying to buy or sell?+

An unresolved inheritance dispute among the sellers, or a title defect that traces back to an incomplete succession, is one of the most common reasons a Greek property transaction stalls. Depending on how advanced the dispute is, the options range from resolving the underlying inheritance issue before completion, to structuring the transaction so it can proceed once specific conditions are met, to litigating the title question directly where a resolution cannot be reached commercially. We regularly work alongside the buyer's or seller's transactional lawyers — including the firm's own Real Estate team where we are instructed on both sides — to keep the deal timeline realistic while the title issue is being resolved.

Do you handle both the litigation and the underlying transaction, for example a sale held up by a title dispute?+

Yes — this is a significant part of why clients bring us these matters rather than instructing a general commercial litigation team. Where a sale, lease or Golden Visa acquisition is held up by a title, boundary, coastal zone or partition dispute, we coordinate directly with the firm's transactional Real Estate practice so the litigation strategy is built around getting the underlying deal to completion, not treated as a standalone dispute. In practice this often means running the litigation and the transaction on parallel tracks, with the two teams aligned on timeline and objective throughout.

Facing a property dispute?
Let's assess your position.

A confidential conversation about the property, the title history and what's in dispute, and the realistic path to resolving it.